THE BLOOD RUN SITE

Lyon County, Iowa and Lincoln County, South Dakota



The Blood Run site is a prehistoric and protohistoric Oneota cultural settlement adjacent to the Big Sioux River in Lincoln County, South Dakota and Lyon County, Iowa. In 1987, the State Historical Society of Iowa, through cooperative efforts of the Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation and local landowners, acquired a portion of the site.

Blood Run is the largest of the known Oneota cultural sites extending across 650-1250 acres in Iowa and approximately 1000 acres in South Dakota.


Blood Run is a National Historic Landmark Site


Plan of a mound group on the west (South Dakota) side of the Big Sioux River that is part of the Blood Run site (39LN2)



Fragment of an incised catlinite plaque found near the Blood Run site


Some of the features of the Blood Run site include:

  • 176 documented mounds
  • Boulder circles (now destroyed)
  • A serpent effigy mound (now destroyed)
  • A pitted boulder
  • Cache pits



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